FBG Sensing Technology for Ship Structural Health Monitoring in the Defense Industry

Fiber grating sensing technology is a powerful tool that has revolutionized the way structural health monitoring is conducted in the defense industry. With the ability to detect changes in temperature, strain, stress, displacement, vibration, and shape, fiber grating sensors provide valuable insight into the health of ship structures. This technology is particularly useful in detecting early warning signs of structural damage, which is critical to ensuring the safety and reliability of military vessels.

As the defense industry relies on advanced technology to ensure the safety and reliability of ships, fiber grating sensing technology has become a critical tool for the health detection of ship structures. By providing high accuracy and sensitivity, fiber grating sensors can detect changes in strain, temperature, and vibration, which can help predict potential failures before they occur. In this article, we will discuss the problems that fiber grating sensing technology can solve,and how Beijing Dacheng Yongsheng Technology Co., Ltd.(short for DCYS ) can support the strain monitoring in aerospace industry.

Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Principle:

Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors are a type of fiber optic sensor that uses a special type of grating to reflect a narrow wavelength of light back along the fiber. When the fiber is subjected to changes in strain, temperature, or other physical parameters, the reflected wavelength changes, providing an accurate measurement of the physical parameter being monitored. This principle is based on the fact that the spacing between the grating planes in the fiber changes with the physical parameter being monitored. By analyzing the reflected wavelength of light, the physical parameter can be accurately measured.

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Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Principle - FBG Principle - FBG Sensor Principle - FBG Temperature Strain Stress Vibration Shape Sensing Principle

Challenges in the Health Monitoring of Ship Structures in the Defense Industry:

In the defense industry, the health monitoring of ship structures is a critical component of ensuring the safety and reliability of military vessels. However, there are several challenges associated with this task, including the harsh operating conditions that ships are exposed to. For example, the corrosive effects of seawater can cause significant damage to the metal components of a ship, leading to structural damage and failure. In addition, ships are subject to significant stresses and vibrations during operation, which can also cause structural damage.

Physical Diagram of OFSCN® High-Range Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) Strain Sensor (Strain Gauge) - Single-ended, Length 1m­­

Physical Diagram of OFSCN® Capillary Seamless Steel Tube Single-ended FBG Strain Sensor/FBG Strain Gauge­­

What Problems Can be Solved by FBG Sensing Technology:

Fiber grating sensing technology can help overcome many of the challenges associated with ship structure health monitoring in the defense industry. By providing high accuracy and sensitivity, FBG sensors can detect changes in strain, temperature, and vibration, which can help predict potential failures before they occur. This technology can also be used to detect and locate structural damage, enabling timely repairs to be made before the damage becomes more severe. Additionally, the small size and flexibility of FBG sensors make them easy to install in a wide range of ship structures, making them a valuable tool for comprehensive health monitoring.

Recommended fiber grating strain sensors:

6000με Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Sensor - FBG Strain Gauge - polymer material packaging - metal protection strain sensor - range 6000με/8000με

This product is a high-range fiber bragg grating strain sensor (FBG strain gauge) used for strain measurement. It can be used in a single-ended structure, where it is inserted into the object to be measured for strain measurement. It can also be used in a double-ended structure, where it is fixed with a fixture or bonded directly to the surface for strain measurement, enabling multi-point strain measurement when connected in series. The structure of this product is the same as that of fiber bragg grating stress sensors.

Product Overview:

The OFSCN® high-range fiber bragg grating strain sensor (FBG strain gauge) consists of fiber connectors (FC, SC, LC, ST, etc.), high elastic materials, and single-point FBG encapsulation. Depending on the materials used, it can work at room temperature or a maximum high temperature of 120 degrees Celsius (customizable upon request).

This product is characterized by its small size, light weight, high tensile and compressive strength, waterproof and moisture-proof properties, and full sealing. By utilizing the strain characteristics of FBG, this sensor can be inserted, welded, bonded, or adhered to the internal or surface of the test structure for strain detection and monitoring.

2500με Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Sensor - FBG Strain Gauge - Metal Encapsulation - High Temperature FBG Strain Sensor

The product is a fiber Bragg grating strain sensor (FBG strain gauge) encapsulated in seamless steel tube, used for strain measurement. In most cases, it is a single-point single-ended structure, or it can be produced as a multi-point single-ended structure. In a few cases, it can also be a double-ended structure. The deployment method of the product depends on the supporting fixtures, which can be directly inserted into the test object, or installed by surface welding with corresponding fixtures, bolted with drilled holes for fixation, adhesive surface mounting, tied with straps for fixation, or fixed with clamps, among various installation methods. This product is a basic structural product, which can be calibrated as a FBG displacement sensor, or used as a FBG stress sensor.

Product Summary:

The OFSCN® Capillary Seamless Steel Tube Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Sensor (FBG strain gauge) is composed of fiber optic connectors (FC, SC, LC, ST, etc.), stainless steel seamless tubes, and single-point FBG encapsulation.

It can also be customized as a high-temperature resistant fiber Bragg grating strain sensor.

This product features a small size, lightweight, high tensile and compressive strength, waterproof, moisture-proof, and fully sealed characteristics. By utilizing the strain characteristics of the FBG, this sensor can be inserted, clamped, surface-mounted, glued, or embedded into the measured structure to perform strain detection and monitoring.

Beijing Dacheng Yongsheng Technology Co., Ltd.:

Beijing Dacheng Yongsheng Technology Co., Ltd.(short for DCYS) is a professional manufacturer of fiber grating sensors, fiber grating demodulators and system software. Specializing in the production of various fiber grating sensors, including temperature, strain, stress, displacement, vibration, shape sensors, etc. DCYS also produces fiber grating demodulators, and can customize and develop related application software.

Recommended fiber grating demodulator:

Fiber Bragg Grating Interrogator - Fiber Optic Grating Demodulator - High-Speed/Frequency FBG Analyzer

This product is produced by DCYS, and it is a high-speed high-frequency fiber Bragg grating demodulator(Interrogator). The fiber grating demodulator is compatible with various specifications and models of OFSCN® fiber bragg grating sensors (temperature, strain, stress FBG sensors, etc.). It features adjustable port density (4, 8, 12, 16 channels) and high-speed high-refresh rate capabilities.

DCYS Supports Ship Structural Health Monitoring in the Defense Industry:

By working closely with the defense industry, DCYS can help develop innovative solutions to meet the unique monitoring needs of military ships.

大成永盛光纤光栅传感监测系统框图

Other Points Need to Be Clarified:

In conclusion, fiber grating sensing technology has become a critical tool for the health detection of ship structures in the defense industry. Its high accuracy, sensitivity, and flexibility make it an essential tool for ensuring the safety and reliability of military vessels. As research continues, it is likely that even more applications for this technology will be discovered, further solidifying its place in the defense industry as a critical tool for ship structure health detection.

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