FBG Sensing Technology for Building Structural Health Monitoring in the Civil Engineering Industry

Civil engineering is a vital industry that plays a crucial role in the development and growth of any nation. One of the most critical aspects of civil engineering is the monitoring and maintenance of the structural health of buildings, which is essential for ensuring public safety and preventing accidents. Fiber grating sensing technology is a powerful tool that has been developed to aid in this process. In this article, we will discuss the problems that fiber grating sensing technology can solve,and how Beijing Dacheng Yongsheng Technology Co., Ltd.(short for DCYS ) can support building structural health monitoring in the civil engineering industry.

Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Principle:

Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) are periodic structures that are inscribed in the core of an optical fiber. These structures reflect a specific wavelength of light that is determined by the periodicity of the grating. When the grating is subjected to mechanical or thermal strain, the reflected wavelength changes in a predictable manner. By monitoring the reflected wavelength, changes in strain, temperature, and other parameters can be detected. FBG sensors can be used to monitor a wide range of parameters, including strain, stress, temperature, and vibration.

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Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Principle - FBG Principle - FBG Sensor Principle - FBG Temperature Strain Stress Vibration Shape Sensing Principle

Importance of of Building Structural Health Monitoring:

Building structural health is an essential aspect of civil engineering as it ensures the safety of occupants and prevents catastrophic failure. Structural health monitoring involves the continuous monitoring and assessment of the structural condition of buildings, including the detection of any signs of damage or deterioration. By detecting these issues early, engineers can take corrective action to prevent further damage and avoid costly repairs.

Physical Diagram of OFSCN® High-Range Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) Strain Sensor (Strain Gauge) - Single-ended, Length 1m­­

Challenges of Building Structural Health Monitoring:

There are many challenges associated with building structural health monitoring, including the complexity and variability of building structures, the difficulty in accessing critical areas, and the need for continuous monitoring. Traditional sensing methods such as strain gauges, displacement transducers, and accelerometers are limited in their ability to provide accurate and reliable data over long periods of time. These limitations have led to the development of fiber grating sensing technology as a more effective solution.

Physical Diagram of OFSCN® Capillary Seamless Steel Tube Single-ended FBG Strain Sensor/FBG Strain Gauge­­

What Problems Can Be Solved by FBG Sensing Technology:

Fiber grating sensing technology provides a more comprehensive and accurate solution for building structural health detection. By using FBG sensors, engineers can detect and monitor various physical parameters, including strain, temperature, pressure, and vibration. This technology can be used to detect early signs of damage and deterioration in building structures, allowing engineers to take corrective action before it becomes a more significant issue. Additionally, fiber grating sensing technology can be installed in critical areas that are difficult to access, such as inside concrete pillars and beams.

Recommended fiber grating strain sensors:

6000με Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Sensor - FBG Strain Gauge - polymer material packaging - metal protection strain sensor - range 6000με/8000με

This product is a high-range fiber bragg grating strain sensor (FBG strain gauge) used for strain measurement. It can be used in a single-ended structure, where it is inserted into the object to be measured for strain measurement. It can also be used in a double-ended structure, where it is fixed with a fixture or bonded directly to the surface for strain measurement, enabling multi-point strain measurement when connected in series. The structure of this product is the same as that of fiber bragg grating stress sensors.

Product Overview:

The OFSCN® high-range fiber bragg grating strain sensor (FBG strain gauge) consists of fiber connectors (FC, SC, LC, ST, etc.), high elastic materials, and single-point FBG encapsulation. Depending on the materials used, it can work at room temperature or a maximum high temperature of 120 degrees Celsius (customizable upon request).

This product is characterized by its small size, light weight, high tensile and compressive strength, waterproof and moisture-proof properties, and full sealing. By utilizing the strain characteristics of FBG, this sensor can be inserted, welded, bonded, or adhered to the internal or surface of the test structure for strain detection and monitoring.

2500με Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Sensor - FBG Strain Gauge - Metal Encapsulation - High Temperature FBG Strain Sensor

The product is a fiber Bragg grating strain sensor (FBG strain gauge) encapsulated in seamless steel tube, used for strain measurement. In most cases, it is a single-point single-ended structure, or it can be produced as a multi-point single-ended structure. In a few cases, it can also be a double-ended structure. The deployment method of the product depends on the supporting fixtures, which can be directly inserted into the test object, or installed by surface welding with corresponding fixtures, bolted with drilled holes for fixation, adhesive surface mounting, tied with straps for fixation, or fixed with clamps, among various installation methods. This product is a basic structural product, which can be calibrated as a FBG displacement sensor, or used as a FBG stress sensor.

Product Summary:

The OFSCN® Capillary Seamless Steel Tube Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Sensor (FBG strain gauge) is composed of fiber optic connectors (FC, SC, LC, ST, etc.), stainless steel seamless tubes, and single-point FBG encapsulation.

It can also be customized as a high-temperature resistant fiber Bragg grating strain sensor.

This product features a small size, lightweight, high tensile and compressive strength, waterproof, moisture-proof, and fully sealed characteristics. By utilizing the strain characteristics of the FBG, this sensor can be inserted, clamped, surface-mounted, glued, or embedded into the measured structure to perform strain detection and monitoring.

Beijing Dacheng Yongsheng Technology Co., Ltd.:

Beijing Dacheng Yongsheng Technology Co., Ltd.(short for DCYS) is a professional manufacturer of fiber grating sensors, fiber grating demodulators and system software. Specializing in the production of various fiber grating sensors, including temperature, strain, stress, displacement, vibration, shape sensors, etc. DCYS also produces fiber grating demodulators, and can customize and develop related application software.

Recommended fiber grating demodulator:

Fiber Bragg Grating Interrogator - Fiber Optic Grating Demodulator - High-Speed/Frequency FBG Analyzer

Product Alias: Fiber Bragg Grating Interrogator, FBG Interrogator, FBG Sensor Interrogator, Fiber Optic Grating Interrogator, Fiber Bragg Grating Demodulator, FBG Demodulator, Fiber Optic Grating Demodulator

This product is produced by DCYS, and it is a high-speed high-frequency fiber Bragg grating demodulator(Interrogator). The fiber grating demodulator is compatible with various specifications and models of OFSCN® fiber bragg grating sensors (temperature, strain, stress FBG sensors, etc.). It features adjustable port density (4, 8, 12, 16 channels) and high-speed high-refresh rate capabilities.

DCYS Supports Building Structural Health Monitoring in the Civil Engineering Industry:

Beijing Dacheng Yongsheng Technology Co., Ltd.(short for DCYS) can help the civil engineering industry solve some problems in building structural health monitoring. DCYS's products can monitor the structural health of buildings and provide early warnings of any potential safety risks. They can also improve the durability and performance of the structures, reduce maintenance costs, and prolong the service life of the buildings.

大成永盛光纤光栅传感监测系统框图

Other Points Need to Be Clarified:

In conclusion, fiber grating sensing technology is an effective and reliable solution for building structural health detection. It provides a non-destructive, real-time monitoring system that can accurately detect various structural damages and provide early warnings of any potential safety risks. Beijing Dacheng Yongsheng Technology Co., Ltd. is a leading provider of fiber grating sensing technology in the civil engineering industry, and its products and solutions can help improve the safety and performance of building structures.

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